A bronchoscope is a thin elongated tube with a camera in the end, inserted through the mouth, trachea, into the lungs. This procedure allows pulmonologist to examine lung infections,lung cancer and any abnormalities such as foreign bodies that causes bleeding in patients’ airway.

Ureter is the pipe where the urine passess from the kidney into the bladder. If a stone lodged in a patient’s higher urinary tract, a fine type of endoscope is inserted through the bladder up to the ureter. The Uteroscope is a thin elongated fiber-optic device with small basket on its tip, used by the […]

A cystoscope consists of two ports. The optical port permits visualization of the real state of the bladder and second port that allows insertion of various instruments designed for biopsy (removal of tissue samples), treatment of small bladder tumors, removal of stones from the bladder, and removal of the prostate (prostatectomy).